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Waste and circular economy

Expert, sector-focused legal advice on all aspects of regulatory, project development and contractual arrangements in energy recovery, waste and resource management and the wider circular economy, across the UK and internationally.

Engineer And Recyclable Material

Waste management in the UK has transformed over decades through a combination of changing social attitudes, policy, regulation, taxation and other financial incentives.

The waste hierarchy remains as relevant today as ever, but these factors and the development of new technologies are changing the way that hierarchy is viewed and its objectives achieved. As a result, the economy really is becoming more circular and the circular economy is creating new challenges and opportunities, as new products, services and infrastructure are developed.

At Burges Salmon, our waste and circular economy team combines market-leading expertise in environmental law with years of experience in the development, construction, financing of energy project infrastructure and advice to the supporting supply chains. Our sector-focused team advises on all waste streams, agricultural by-products, hazardous materials, and nuclear waste and our regulatory experts advise on End of Waste, REACH and environmental permitting issues in all UK jurisdictions.

We work closely with funders, investors, service providers, customers, and waste producers to ensure compliance with environmental regulations, while guiding the development, financing, and operation of waste and resource management facilities.

Our Waste and Circular economy services encompass a wide range of solutions designed to address your unique challenges.

Services

Recycling and energy recovery technologies

Development and operation of recycling and energy recovery / waste-to-x technologies including waste-to-fuel, waste-to-energy, MRFs, MBT and anaerobic digestion.

Power, heat and energy subsidy regimes

Power, heat and all applicable energy subsidy regimes (FIT, GGSS, RTFO, RO, CFD and RHI) and all feedstock, offtake and residue arrangements (including FSAs).

Acquisitions and disposals

Corporate and asset acquisitions and disposals, legal due diligence, support and advice in connection with transactions with specific waste contract and regulatory issues.

Infrastructure projects

Procurement, bidding and negotiation of infrastructure projects for the reuse, recycling, treatment and disposal of waste material and by-products in the UK and overseas.

Financing

Financings (including project finance) and equity financings of waste infrastructure and services.

Disputes

Contractual and regulatory issues and disputes arising in connection with pre-commissioning and operational phases of waste infrastructure and service projects.

Compliance

Compliance with the waste duty of care and avoiding and mitigating intervention and enforcement action by the environmental, planning and health and safety regulators.

Waste materials and rights and obligations

Legal responsibility for waste materials and rights and obligations under national and international regulatory frameworks, advising on environmental permitting, health and safety issues, civil and criminal remedies and sanctions, end-of-waste and REACH.

Real estate

Real estate issues and land rights, project leases, planning and permitting.

Examples of our work

Firefly Green Fuels and Fulcrum Bioenergy

Advising Firefly Green Fuels and Fulcrum Bioenergy on waste to sustainable aviation fuel development projects and equity investments.

Public Sector waste authorities

Advising public sector waste authorities on PPP waste procurements, contract variations and extensions. Clients include Devon County Council, Isle of Man Government, Government of the Cayman Islands.

Engie Group, Biocapital, VTTI and Beauparc

Legal due diligence and advising on the acquisition and disposal of development projects, operational projects and portfolios and advising trade buyers and investment funds on the acquisition and integration of operational waste sector businesses.

Investec Bank plc, Biocapital Limited, Ancala Capital and Gravis

Advising borrowers and lenders on the financing and refinancing of waste sector assets (including operational portfolios).

Feedstock supply, energy and product offtake arrangements

Advising project developers and waste contractors on a range of offakes and supply contracts, including RDF, SRF, CO2, Hydrogen. Biogas/SNG, APCr, fuels, pellets, digestate, heat and power.

Waste regulatory advice

Advising UK and international clients on end of waste, applications to Environment Agency end-of-waste panel, transfrontier shipment arrangements and illegal waste exports.

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What others say

“The renewable energy and EPC contract team has excellent insight and always delivers advice for a successful project in the energy from waste sector. Their guidance in following the right roadmap has always been their key strength to avoid future project issues.”

Legal 500 UK 2025

“The individuals across the different teams communicate well with each other and seem to understand how one area impacts upon the other. They have been able to propose innovative approaches in one discipline, which will benefit us in another. This has often put us in a strong position in negotiations and also saved on fees. ”

Legal 500 UK 2025

“Nick Churchward brings waste-to-energy expertise to the cohort. ”

Legal 500 UK 2024

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